Hurricane Katrina (2005)

 


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This is a general summary of the history of Katrina taken from the National Hurricane Center/Tropical Predication Center (NHC/TPC) archives.

In some cases direct quotes are used to emphasize foresight and highlight forecast accuracy.

The complete history along with Forecast Advisories, Public Advisories and Strike Probabilities can be accessed at their site at: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2005/KATRINA.shtml?

Tuesday, August 23, 2005

5:00 pm EDT: Tropical Depression 12.
  • Broad area of low pressure in Bahamas
  • Initial forecast call for a track west over southern Florida with possibility of reaching hurricane status before landfall in Florida. SST in region of Katrina.

Wednesday, August 24, 2005

5:00 am EDT: TD 12.
  • Better organized but difficult to forecast intensity.
  • Track takes storm across Florida into eastern Gulf then moving northward.
11:00 am EDT: Tropical Storm Katrina (35 kts).
  • Katrina may intensify to hurricane status before landfall in Florida
  • Track forecast across Florida into eastern Gulf in 72 hours.
5:00 pm EDT: Tropical Storm Katrina (40 kts).
  • Slow forward movement makes flooding a significant threat in Florida.
  • Model forecasts vary on long-term track but GFDL model takes track over New Orleans.

Thursday, August 25, 2005

11:00 am EDT: Tropical Storm Katrina (50 kts).
  • Intensity expected to increase to Category 1 prior to landfall in Florida
  • Forecast: Track moves Katrina across southern Florida; Expected to increase in stremgth over Gulf
  • Must disagreement regarding landfall location along Gulf Coast - official forecast is Florida panhandle
5:00 pm EDT: Hurricane Katrina - Category 1 (64 kts; 985 mb)
6:30 pm EDT: Hurricane Katrina made landfall as Category 1 near Broward/Miami Dade county line
11:00 pm EDT: Category 1 (65 kts)
  • Expected to weaken over Florida
  • Models have Katrina strengthening to major hurricane (Category 3+) in Gulf with central pressure dropping to 961 mb.
  • "All indications are that Katrina will be a dangerous hurricane in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico in about 3 days."

Friday, August 26, 2005

1:30 am EDT: Category 1 (85 kts). 5:00 am EDT: Category 1 (65 kts).
  • Katrina tracked more southwestward over Florida and only spent 7 hours over land (mostly over moist Everglades).
  • Warnings issued by TPC that Katrina is expected to become a major hurricane making landfall along the Gulf Coast
11:30 am EDT: Special Advisory
  • Rapid intensification is occurring and Katrina is expected to reach Category 4 Status by 72 hours.
5:00 pm EDT: Category 2 (85 kts; 965 mb).
  • Models have shifted track for landfall westward
  • After 36 hours Katrina will move over the warm Gulf Loop Current in a region with low shear and will strengthen to Category 4 before landfall.
11:00 pm EDT: Category 2 (90 kts)
  • Forecast model guidance is in more agreement and has Katrina making landfall between eastern coast of Louisiana and coast of Mississippi.

Satruday, August 27, 2005

5:00 am EDT: Category 3 (100 kts, 945 mb)
  • Eye is visibly clear on satellite
  • Large size of Katrina may explain why winds have not "caught up" to central pressure
  • "Katrina is located within an atmospheric environment that seemingly cannot get much more conducive for strengthening."
10:00 am EDT: Category 3
  • Landfall forecasts range from Morgan City, Louisiana to Pensacola, Florida.
  • Forecasters acknowledge that Katrina could strengthen to Category 5.
  • Hurricane Watch is issued for southeastern Louisiana including New Orleans
5:00 pm EDT: Category 3 (100 kts)
  • GFS and GFDL models have led an overall shift in landfall to southeast Louisiana
  • Katrina expected to strengthen upon finishing concentric eyewall cycle; may go through another eyewall cyclone prior to landfall
  • Expanded Hurricane Watch for northern Gulf Coast
11:00 pm EDT: Category 3 (100 kts, 939 mb)
  • "Katrina is expected to be an intense and dangerous hurricane heading toward the north central Gulf Coast...and this has to be taken very seriously."

Sunday, August 28, 2005

2:00 am EDT: Special Advisory - Category 4
  • Central pressure 935 mb; expected wind speed at landfall is 130 kts (strong Category 4)
  • May reach Category 5 status before landfall.
8:00 am EDT: Special Advisory - Category 5 (140 kts)
  • Eyewall replacements make exact intensity at landfall uncertain
  • "Katrina is expected to be a devastating Category 4 or 5 hurricane at landfall."
11:00 am EDT: Category 5 (150 kts, 907 mb)
  • As strong as Hurricanea Camille (1969) but much larger.
  • Landfall point expected to be anywhere from southeastern Louisiana to Mississippi Coast.
  • Hurricane force winds expected 150 nautical miles inland when Katrina makes landfall

5:00 pm EDT: Category 5
  • Central pressure 902 mb - fourth lowest record for Atlantic basicn hurricane

11:00 pm EDT: Category 5
  • Possible weakening of Katrina prior to landfall is forecast due to eyewall replacement, however, that also means strong winds will extend over a much larger area.

Monday, August 29, 2005

7:00 am EDT: Category 4 (145 mph winds, pressure 918 mb)
  • Landfall within the hour expected along southern coast of Plaquemines Parish near Empire and Buras Louisiana
  • "Storm expected in range of 18 to 22 feet, locally as high as 28 feet."
  • "Some levees in Greater New Orleans area could be overtopped."
  • "Rainfall totals of 5 to 10 inches, isolated maximums of 15 inches."
11:00 am EDT: Category 3 (110 kts)
  • Currently making second landfall near Louisiana-Mississippi border.
  • Expected to track north-northeast and become extratropical in 48 hours.
5:00 am EDT: Category 1 (65 kts - however no surface observations available)
  • Threat of strong inland winds and inland flooding remains.
11:00 pm EDT: Tropical Storm (50 kts)
  • Should lose tropical characteristics within 36 hours.
  • Tracking north-northeast between mid-level high pressure off east Florida coast and mid-level low pressure over Great Lakes.

Tuesday, August 30, 2005

5:00 am EDT: Tropical Storm (45 kts)
  • Katrina has sheared apart; no official reports of tropical storm force winds
11:00 am EDT: Tropical Depression (30 kts) - Last Discussion Issued by TPC
  • Katrina leaves cooler Gulf water in her wake.

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    Contact: Donna J. Charlevoix