Topics
Home Current Weather Forecast Links Archived Data Archived Events
Properties of the Atmosphere
Meteorological Measurements
Weather Maps
Forecasting and Simulating Severe Weather
Climate, Climate Change, and Global Warming
Atmospheric Stability
Forces and Force Balances
The Development of High- and Low-Pressure Systems
Airmasses and Fronts
Extratropical Cyclones Forming East of the Rocky Mountains
Extratropical Cyclones Forming Along the East and Gulf Coasts
Freezing Precipitation and Ice Storms
Lake Effect Snowstorms
Cold Waves
Great Plains Blizzards
Mountain Snowstorms
Mountain Windstorms
Thunderstorms
Tornadoes
Hailstorms
Lightning
Downbursts
El Niño, La Niña, and the Southern Oscillation
Tropical Cyclones
Floods
Drought
Heat Waves

Cold Waves

Online 14.1: Pacific Storm Builds a Ridge
over Western North America
300 mb: Changes in the flow pattern at 300 mb show migration of troughs and ridges as they build and move across the United States. A strong ridge over the western United States in winter leads to bitter cold surface temperatures in the central and eastern United States.

Data courtesy of NCEP

850 mb: Animations of 850 mb conditions show the severity of the cold wave in late January / early February 2007.

Data courtesy of NCEP

Sea Level Pressure: Persistent low pressure in the eastern half of the U.S. brings cold air advection to the middle of the country. The cold advection reinforces the cold air associated with the broad high pressure in the west and midwest during the latter half of the period.

Data courtesy of NCEP

Department of Atmospheric Sciences Severe and Hazardous Weather at Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Illinois
send comments about this site