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Tropical Cyclones

Infrared Satellite of Tropical Atlantic - Atlantic Ocean tropical weather for a 20-day period from 11 to 30 September 2000, the heart of the hurricane season. Six tropical cyclones develop during this time period, including two that grow to category 4 hurricanes. As you watch these animations, note the cloud clusters over the Atlantic that do not grow into tropical storms. These tropical disturbances are associated with easterly waves, but the environment in their vicinity wasn’t right for cyclone development. Tropical storm Helene was a great example – the clouds that formed Helene cross the entire Atlantic without developing a significant circulation. Helene only developed tropical storm intensity in the Gulf of Mexico and never became a hurricane. Contrast this with Hurricane Keith, which barely moved at all. It intensified to category 4 before making landfall along a remote region of Mexico’s Yucatan peninsula.

Department of Atmospheric Sciences Severe and Hazardous Weather at Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Illinois